(Medically reviewed and updated on January 22, 2025 by Dr. M. Tahsini)
Ingrown hairs occur when a hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin instead of breaking through the surface. They’re especially common after shaving, waxing, or tweezing, and are more likely to affect people with coarse or curly hair.
You might notice a small bump (called a papule or pustule), often accompanied by redness, tenderness, or itching. While some ingrown hairs resolve on their own, others need attention to avoid infection or scarring.
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How to Prevent Ingrown Hairs
Preventing ingrown hairs starts with good shaving and skincare habits. Follow these simple steps:
- ✅ Wash and exfoliate the area before shaving
- ✅ Use a single-blade razor with a sharp, clean edge
- ✅ Shave in the direction of hair growth
- ✅ Avoid tight clothing immediately after hair removal
Dry skin, old razors, and aggressive shaving are some of the biggest culprits. A little preparation goes a long way in keeping your skin smooth and bump-free.
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How to Treat an Ingrown Hair at Home
If you already have an ingrown hair, follow these safe steps:
- Stop shaving or waxing the area until it heals
- Apply a warm compress for a few minutes to soothe inflammation
- Gently exfoliate the area to encourage the hair to rise
- Once the hair surfaces, use sterilized tweezers to guide it out—never dig or pick at the skin
Resist the urge to scratch or squeeze the area, as this can lead to infection or long-term discoloration.
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Home Remedies and Over-the-Counter Treatments
These natural and topical options can help soothe irritation and reduce inflammation:
- Tea Tree Oil: Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. Mix with water and apply using a cotton pad.
- Sugar Scrub: Exfoliates gently. Mix with honey or olive oil, massage, then rinse.
- Baking Soda: Reduces redness. Mix 1 tablespoon with 1 cup of water and apply with a cotton ball.
- Benzoyl Peroxide: Found in acne creams. Keeps the area clean and reduces swelling. Learn more here.
- Lightweight Moisturizer: Keeps skin smooth and prevents clogged follicles.
If symptoms persist or worsen, it may be time to consult a provider.
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Medical-Grade Ingrown Hair Treatments
For more severe cases, a licensed doctor may recommend one or more of the following:
- 🔹 Topical steroids to reduce inflammation and itching
- 🔹 Prescription-strength retinoids to exfoliate and clear blocked pores
- 🔹 Antibiotic creams or oral medications if the area becomes infected
These treatments are especially helpful if ingrown hairs are frequent, painful, or lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
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Can a Cortisone Shot Help?
If an ingrown hair develops into a deep, painful cyst, your provider may suggest a cortisone injection. This quick treatment helps reduce inflammation, allowing the trapped hair to release naturally within a day or two.
The shot is typically painless and can bring immediate relief. However, cortisone should be used sparingly. Overuse may lead to skin thinning or dimpling at the injection site. Always consult your provider if you’re prone to cystic ingrown hairs and want to explore this option safely.
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Final Tips
Ingrown hairs are common, especially in areas that are frequently shaved. With the right prevention and treatment steps, most can be managed easily at home. For recurring or severe cases, professional care is recommended to avoid scarring and long-term irritation.
Not sure what treatment is right for your skin? Text (844) 759-6757 to book a consultation with one of our licensed providers or learn more about skin-brightening treatments offered at Skin Works Medical Spa.
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