What are Stretch Marks? Everything You Ever Wanted to Know

Nov. 12, 2021 12:26 pm | by Dr. M. Tahsini

what are stretch marks

WHAT ARE STRETCH MARKS?

Stretch marks, known medically as “striae,” are indented streaks that commonly appear on the abdomen, breasts, hips, buttocks, and other areas where the skin has been stretched rapidly. They occur when the skin’s natural elasticity is exceeded, causing collagen and elastin fibers to rupture and then heal, resulting in these marks. Stretch marks can be red or white and often resemble scars. While they are not harmful, they are a cosmetic concern for many individuals.

 

CAUSES OF STRETCH MARKS

 

1- Pregnancy

Stretch marks during pregnancy are common, particularly around the abdomen and breasts, due to rapid expansion to accommodate the growing baby.

2- Puberty

Rapid growth during puberty can cause stretch marks in teens, commonly appearing on the upper arms, thighs, hips, and buttocks.

3- Weight Fluctuations

Stretch marks often appear when individuals gain or lose weight quickly. The abdomen is the most common area for such marks to form due to fluctuating girth.

4- Weight Training

Rapid muscle growth, especially during intense weight training, can cause stretch marks in areas like the shoulders and arms. This is not just an issue for bodybuilders; anyone experiencing rapid muscle gains can develop them.

5- Diseases and Medication

Certain medical conditions like Cushing’s disease or Marfan syndrome, as well as long-term use of corticosteroids, can lead to their development.

 

STRETCH MARK REMOVAL TREATMENTS

While these marks are permanent, there are several treatments available to reduce their visibility. Creams, lotions, and gels may offer slight improvements, but they are not clinically proven to remove them entirely. Treatments that are more effective in minimizing their appearance include:

  • 1- Chemical peels

  • 2- Laser therapy

  • 3- Microdermabrasion

  • 4- Radiofrequency and Ultrasound

Combining treatments often provides the best results, and multiple sessions may be required to achieve the desired outcome.

 

CONCLUSION

While stretch marks cannot be fully removed, treatments such as RF Microneedling and Fractional CO2 laser therapy can make them significantly less noticeable. Consulting with a qualified treatment facility before undergoing any procedure is essential. Always discuss your options with your trusted doctor to ensure you are making the best choice for your skin.

 

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